Free GIS Datasets

A curated directory of free geospatial datasets

14 trusted, official data sources for basemaps, boundaries, satellite imagery, elevation, population, and more — all free to download, no paywalls.

Showing 14 of 14 datasets

Global
Basemaps & Roads

OpenStreetMap

Crowd-sourced global basemap of roads, buildings, land use, points of interest, and administrative boundaries, continuously updated by a worldwide mapping community.

PBF/OSM XMLShapefile

License: Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL)

Global
Basemaps & Roads

Natural Earth

Free public domain map dataset featuring cultural, physical, and raster basemap layers at 1:10m, 1:50m, and 1:110m scales — ideal for cartography and small-scale mapping.

ShapefileGeoTIFF

License: Public Domain

Global
Satellite & Imagery

USGS EarthExplorer

USGS portal for searching and downloading satellite imagery, aerial photography, and elevation data, including the full Landsat archive dating back to 1972.

GeoTIFFMultiple Formats

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Global
Satellite & Imagery

NASA Earthdata

NASA's Earth Observing System Data and Information System (EOSDIS) — a vast archive of satellite-derived climate, atmosphere, land, and ocean datasets from MODIS, VIIRS, and other missions.

NetCDFGeoTIFFMultiple Formats

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Global
Satellite & Imagery

ESA Copernicus (Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem)

European Space Agency's Copernicus program data hub — free access to Sentinel-1, -2, -3, and -5P satellite imagery for land, ocean, atmosphere, and emergency monitoring.

GeoTIFFMultiple Formats

License: Copernicus Open Data License

Global
Elevation & Terrain

OpenTopography

High-resolution topography data facility providing global and regional LiDAR point clouds, digital elevation models (DEMs), and derived terrain products.

GeoTIFFMultiple Formats

License: Varies by dataset (mostly open/public domain)

Global
Boundaries & Administrative

geoBoundaries

Open, versioned database of political administrative boundaries (ADM0–ADM5) for every country, built for reproducible research and free of restrictive licensing terms.

ShapefileGeoJSONKML/KMZ

License: Open (CC BY 4.0 / ODbL, varies by source)

Global
Boundaries & Administrative

GADM

Database of global administrative areas providing high-resolution country and sub-national boundary data (down to district/village level for many countries).

ShapefileGeoJSONFile Geodatabase

License: Free for non-commercial and academic use

Country-level
Boundaries & Administrative

DIVA-GIS

Free spatial data by country, covering administrative boundaries, roads, rivers, elevation, land cover, and population — packaged for quick country-level downloads.

Shapefile

License: Varies by source dataset (mostly free for use)

Global
Humanitarian & Socioeconomic

Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX)

OCHA-managed open platform for sharing humanitarian data — population displacement, conflict, health, food security, and infrastructure datasets from NGOs and UN agencies.

CSVShapefileGeoJSONMultiple Formats

License: Varies by dataset (mostly CC BY / open)

Global
Population & Demographics

WorldPop

High-resolution, gridded population estimates and demographic datasets for every country, widely used in public health, disaster response, and development planning.

GeoTIFFCSV

License: CC BY 4.0

Global
Buildings & Infrastructure

Microsoft Building Footprints

AI-extracted building footprint polygons derived from satellite imagery, covering the globe with billions of individually delineated structures.

GeoJSONMultiple Formats

License: CDLA Permissive 2.0

Global
Climate & Weather

NOAA (National Centers for Environmental Information)

U.S. government archive of climate, weather, oceanic, and atmospheric data — including historical weather records, sea surface temperature, and storm tracking datasets.

NetCDFCSVMultiple Formats

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work)

Global
Land Cover & Land Use

FAO GeoNetwork

Food and Agriculture Organization's spatial data catalog covering land cover, soils, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, and food security indicators worldwide.

ShapefileGeoTIFFMultiple Formats

License: Varies by dataset (mostly open/CC)

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